Informed Consent Children s Protective Services

Informed Consent Children’s Protective Services (DHHS) are very systematic on providing consent forms, agency policies, agency and court procedures, and child protection manuals to respondent(s). When an allegation is made, an investigator will reach out to the respondent(s)via phone or visit. During the investigation the respondent(s) is giving a child protection law handbook that explains the entire process, parental rights, court process, parent and attorney responsibilities, foster care, and case timelines. Each investigator handles the process differently based on the allegations. The parents and families involved are able to express their concerns regarding the case during the Family Team Meeting(s)(FTM). Family Team Meetings led by a facilitator are formal recordings of concerns, services, parenting time, and compliance that can happen several times while the case is open. In addition to Family Team Meetings, parents have the opportunity to express their concerns to th eir caseworker, Lawyer Guardian Ad Litem (LGAL), and any service agencies connected with case. There is always pushback with clients dealing with Children’s Protective Services in reality it is a natural reaction to be expected due to the circumstances and severity of interaction. An active case is very intrusive that leave the respondent(s) and any person involved to be under a great deal of stress. In spite of the encounter, relationship between respondent(s) and case worker is about buildingShow MoreRelatedEthics And Law For Marriage And Family Therapy1633 Words   |  7 Pagestheir clients, maintain professional boundaries, maintain confidentiality, avoid [dual relationships] with clients, [etc.] (Avasthi Grover, n.d., pp. 149-150; Margolin, 1982, pp. 789). Each therapist has a professional role to decrease the patient s symptoms, and assist in [improving] their relationships, learn healthier coping skills, and so on (Langford, 2015, para. 12). Therapists should conside r their own effectiveness, resilience, and ability to help clients, and must be aware of the consequencesRead MoreLegal Aspects of Professional Psychology Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesissues relating to informed consent and refusal, evaluation of the legal issues that are associated with assessments, testing, and diagnosis in professional psychology, explain the importance of maintaining confidentiality in the therapeutic relationship, evaluate the influence of legislation on professional psychology, and finally explain the role of competence in professional psychology. Legal Issues and Informed Consent Informed consent is an essentialRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of A Nurse1376 Words   |  6 Pagesnot what the family want or think is right even if they believe it may course more harm than good. Does the patient have the right to know, are the families beliefs in fact true, these are all questions the nurse would have to find out and make a informed decision with the patients best interest at heart and not to allow the family to influence too much. Lastly practical knowledge verses personal belief of the patient. For example some religious beliefs prevent patients from receiving treatment thatRead MoreHistory And Progression Of Untreated Syphilis931 Words   |  4 Pagesno treatment. However, later in 1947 when a treatment (penicillin) was found and proven effective against syphilis, the men were never told nor given the medication. It was withheld from them. As a result, many of the participants, their wives, children and others had been infected and untreated. As news of the study spread, it led to public outrage and an advisory panel was created. (Brandt, 1978) There are several ethical issues that can arise when conducting research. A few of these are fieldRead MoreA Case Plan For Children And Families Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Administration for Children Families (2014) case plans are formed by child protection staff and families who work together to identify goals for the family (Laracuente, 2016). A case plan is a written text that explains why the child is considered to be in need of protection, it provides a lucid statement of the functions and responsibilities of all participants in addressing the child s care and security needs (Laracuente, 2016). Furthermore, a case plan must also include stipulationsRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Health Care Of A Child Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages Nurses are subject to a plethora of legal, ethical, and professional duties which can be very challenging on a day to day basis. Some of these duties include respecting a patient s confidentiality and autonomy, a nd to recognize the duty of care that is owed to all patients. As nurses our duties are always professional; however there are legal implications if these duties are breached. We also must consider when it is okay as nurses to breach these duties and therefore ethical issues ariseRead MoreCollaborating with Human Service Professionals Essay2258 Words   |  10 PagesCollaborating with Human Service Professionals Summary of the Case Mary, a 31-year-old single mother of three children (ages 9, 5, and 3) has been seeing Annabelle, a mental health counselor at a community mental health center for about 4 months. She has become increasingly anxious over past few weeks and reports that she feels frightened all the time, is unable to sleep through the night, and worries that â€Å"something horrible is going to happen.† She also admits to having aRead MoreRape Among Americans : Rape1220 Words   |  5 PagesEvery one out of six Americans are raped each year. This includes men,women,and children. Some people believe that rape isn’t a prominent problem, but statistics show it occurs more frequently than we could ever imagine. Rape and its forms Although it all falls under the general topic of rape, there are different forms of rape. This includes: Diminished capacity: when someone forces sexual acts on a person who cannot consent to the acts. This form of rape is when one of the partners involved in intoxicatedRead MoreUnderstand and Responding Child Abuse4443 Words   |  18 PagesUnderstanding and responding: for professionals working with children who have experienced sexual abuse Child sexual abuse Acknowledgments Published by Office for Children, Victorian Government Department of Human Services Melbourne, Victoria May 2009  © Copyright State of Victoria, Department of Human Services, 2006 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. This documentRead More Medical Research and Dependent People Essay3346 Words   |  14 PagesMedical Research and Dependent People How may children and other dependent individuals are subjects in research projects to which they cannot consent and from which they cannot benefit? This topic was much discussed in the United States about twenty-five years ago, but has recently reemerged in the discussion of the European Convention on bioethics and through current discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of consent and experiments appropriate in the Third World. I summarize the

The Epidemic Rates Of Mental Health Concerns - 844 Words

There exists a limited amount of research in the field of child and youth mental health despite the high level of documented need in this area (Nadeau, Rousseau Measham, 2012). In fact, near epidemic rates of mental health concerns have been found: 1 in 5 young people have some sort of mental, behavioral, or emotional program; 1 in 8 have a serious depression; and 1 in 10 may have a severe emotional program . . . For those with major depression, approximately 20 percent develop bipolar disorder within five years of the initial onset. (p. 10, Johnson, Eva, Johnson, Walker, 2010). For these reasons, and others less tangible yet important benefits, it is critical that each case is treated carefully, individualized, with a wraparound approach that emphasizes the family model of collaborative care (Nadeau, Rousseau Measham, 2012; Miller, Blau, Christopher Jordan, 2012). In fact, the term ‘reclaiming’ can be applied to this work as it emphasizes the ideals of a holistic, well rounded approach, one that strives â€Å"for optimal health rather than just alleviating the suffering associated with mental illness† (p. 571, Miller et al, 2012). Increasingly, collaborative care models are involving non-medical professionals, like Child and Youth Mental Health (CYMH) therapists (Nadeau, Rousseau Measham, 2012). The CYMH therapist becomes part of a team that includes and respects the input of the family unit, engaging the family in the intervention and care plan (Miller, Blau,Show MoreRelatedMental Health Is A Never Ending Concern For The American Pop ulation Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health is a never-ending concern for the American population due to the lack of data. This lack of date fails to give accurate information and better understanding on seeing how suffers of mental health illness is being addressed. Due to the unpredictability of when a mental illness may strike would be the leading factor to fully link how to predict and quickly find corrective resources to better educated, or reach the right people to better manage their mental health. Therefore, many communitiesRead MoreFighting the Obesity Epidemic in the UK912 Words   |  4 PagesPublic health aims prevention of health problems before they occur and mainly focuses on population rather than individual (Thorbory, 2009). It also helps to improve the health and well being of individuals, communities and the wider population and prevent from mortality and disability (Nursing Times.net, 2013). Prevention such as immunisation and screening, Protection suc h as safety and protection from abuse and promotion such as health education are the three main approaches of public health (RCNRead MoreDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that700 Words   |  3 PagesDoes Counseling Help Children with Issues of Obesity? Obesity in children is an epidemic that continues to be a serious problem in our nation. Over the past thirty years, childhood obesity rates in the United States have tripled, and currently, approximately one in three children in the U.S. are overweight or obese. High body mass index (BMI) among children and adolescents is a public health concern in the United States (Ogden, Carroll, Curtin, Lamb Flegal, 2010). According to the CentersRead MoreCare For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgenient Care In The Patient1313 Words   |  6 Pagestransgender patients has significantly increases since the AIDs epidemic that began in the mid-to-late 70s, it is still not where it needs to be. 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Obesity is raging in the blackRead MoreEvidence Of The Need For Improved Suicidal Screening1474 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States (US) as of the 2015 Suicide Facts at a Glance Report. In 2013 there were 41,149 suicides in the US which calculates to a rate of 12.6 per 100,000 or 113 suicides each day or one every 13 minutes (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). Emergency departments are often a resource for those seeking assistance for suicidal ideations. This paper will discussRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of The United States Affects A Mass Portion Of All Children And Adolescents945 Words   |  4 PagesThe obesity epidemic here in the United States affects a mass portion of all children and adolescents. The rapid growth in childhood obesity has become a prevalent health concern that is overlooked due to its’ normality. The main focus of this issue has always been fixated on how to help those facing current problems with obesity. Instead, attention needs to be brought to the prevention of our country’s #1 leading health concern, which has yet to be compromised. This ignorance has led millions of

Export Strategy Information Document Free Essays

The aim of this assignment is to demonstrate knowledge of the information and data needed to formulate an export strategy. This will be achieved by way of addressing the following: 1. What is meant by the ‘business and market environment’ of a target market? What kind of information would an exporter need to collect? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Export Strategy Information Document or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is meant by the concepts ‘market segmentation’ and distribution channels’? What kind of information would an exporter need to collect? 3. What are the financial issues, export practicalities and technicalities that an exporter would need to know about to in the context of developing an export strategy? Business and market environment of a target market Exporting is a more difficult business task than importing (Weiss 2008). It is a challenge exacerbated by the global economic recession, remarkable growth and emerging economic might of China and India and the increasing pace of globalisation (Albaum and Duerr 2011). Although technological advances such as the Internet have made it possible for even the smallest businesses to sell their products and services around the world with relative ease (Albaum and Duerr 2011), there is still a need for a clearly thought out export strategy. A nucleus of business activity, this master plan is like a satellite navigation system stating the destination of the business and the route it should take to get there. Weiss (2008) believes exporters need to know as much about target export markets as possible before any business transaction takes place. This information, he argues, should be based on a critical evaluation of the target market and tailored to the relevant product to be exported as part of a ‘market-entry plan including an initial marketing mix’ (Weiss 2008, p101). What he is referring to is essentially a blueprint of the business and market environment of the target market. The importance of understanding the business and market environment of the target market, namely, the political, ‘legal, regulatory, financial and institutional systems’ are critical factors in determining success in the export sector (Commander and Svejnar 2011, p309). This can give crucial insights into the levels of corruption, number of regulations, taxation laws, business licensing and macroeconomic policies (Commander and Svejnar 2011). Although target market studies tend to be product dependent, knowledge of local customers’ culture, hopes, language, predilection, buying capability, and the country’s international standards, state of development, infrastructure, transportation and environmental concerns are important considerations when formulating an export strategy. Furthermore, Commander and Svejnar (2011) stress the significance of indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), human capital and social factors such as health care expenditure and tertiary school enrolment. The inference here is that a more highly educated workforce may perform better and reduced costs of any necessary training and healthier workers may take less sick leave. In ensuring that a full picture of the target market is obtained, Cadogan et al. (2012) argue that attention should be paid to data other than from the target market and there needs to be more flexibility in export market oriented behaviour. Kalafsky (2009) believes personal relationships can prove influential in some target markets. For example, ‘face-to-face contact is important in the Chinese market’ (Kalafsky 2009, p47). In an adaptation of Porter’s (1979) Five Forces framework, it could be argued that exporters should take into account rivalry among competitors, threat of potential entry into target market, bargaining power of supplier, negotiating capability of buyers and threats of substitutes. Notwithstanding this, factors such as tariffs and non-tariff regulations, quotas, maturity of market, its structure and rival products are also of significance. In this way a heterogeneous range of perspectives of the business and market environment would give impetus to the export strategy. Market segmentation Market segmentation is where companies establish ‘segments of demand’, ‘target specific segments’ and ‘develop specific marketing ‘mixes’ for each targeted market segment’ (Hunt and Arnett 2004, p7). According to McDonald and Dunbar (2010, p9) it is an ‘alternative to product differentiation’ – the ‘process of splitting customers, or potential customers, in a market into different groups, or segments’. A crucial factor in McDonald and Dunbar’s (2010) definition is the emphasis on customers, who they are argue, are no longer content to play a secondary role, but are more market savvy and experienced enough to specify exactly what they require. Part of the reason for segmentation is that it can be used to divide large markets creating sectors that cater for geographic such as climate, area and location; demographic and socioeconomic like income, education, job, age, gender; family dimensions and house occupier status; behaviour relating to brand loyalty and psychographic in terms of attitude, lifestyle choices and values. Segmenting in such a way can ensure accurate and precise product and service placing. An important dimension of an export market strategy is to determine the segment of the market the company wishes to target. In this way a company will ascertain the potential buyers of its products in the target market, reasons for buying, situatedness of customers and any salient features. Bloom (2005) has argued that ineffective segmentation may lead to strategic marketing opportunities being overlooked and a firm not benefiting from a tactical campaign. Factors such as the proportion of the segment and its profitability are, therefore, crucial features of a marketing plan. Distribution channels How to operate distribution channels is of critical significance to the success or failure of an export business (Madsen, Moen and Hammervold 2012). This means making important judgements in utilising options such as the choice of foreign export firm to assume responsibility for the operation abroad. The locally recruited company would be charged with unearthing sales outlets, establishing its own export management, trading by way of local representatives, locating and using storage facilities and handle as decisions and setting up its own sales branch. The level of responsibility assigned to a distributor or agent is dependent on the number of product rights an exporter holds (Madsen, Moen and Hammervold 2012). This may include marketing roles like pricing and delivery strategies, communication and locating customers. However, it is worth noting that overburdening a distributor with too many tasks could make them less effective. Such is the significant role of the distributor that it is essential that good relations are maintained (Zhang, Cavusgil and Roath 2003). ‘Relationships between exporting firms and other members of the international distribution channel can significantly impede or enhance performance in export markets’ ( Matear, Gray, Irving 2000, p539). With the likelihood of long distances between exporter and their distribution channel trust between parties will be a central feature of this relationship. Financial issues Financial assistance for exporters and investors may be obtained through government schemes, credit export agencies or other financial institutions. According to UK Trade and Investments (2013), such assistance may be available through insurance policies and guarantees on bank loans. This could also be in the form of bond support, overseas investment insurance, credit insurance and loan guarantees (UK Trade and Investment 2013). Notwithstanding this, due to high default risk and the required level of working capital associated with international trade export, businesses are more sensitive to financial shocks (Amiti and Weinstein 2011). Furthermore, exporters have a greater need for working-capital than those of domestic operating businesses, because of the longer time constraint experienced in international trade, especially when using the sea as the mode of transport (Amiti and Weinstein 2011). The global economic downturn since 2008 has led to export finance being a main casualty of the European Bank retrenchment and having a high dependency on large amounts for long periods has led to limited financial institutions being able to offer monetary assistance (O’Connell 2012). This undoubtedly have had a significant impact on international business operations, limiting trade opportunities and progression. To increase a business’ prospect for successful exporting a systematic approach should be employed (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2008). The assessment of the potential markets (global market opportunity), organising for export, acquiring the necessary skills and competences and executing export strategies are of significant importance (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2008). Export practicalities and technicalities A precise understanding of the practicalities for exporting is vital. When exporting within the European Union (EU), for example, these include commercial documents, duties, charging and accounting for VAT, responsibility for trade statistics, sales list and intrastat (Enterprise Europe Network 2013). Even though there may be a slight differentiation when exporting outside the EU, there are necessary considerations such as new export system this permits exporters to make electronic declaration. Export licences is also vital. Johnson and Turner (2010) assert licensing reduces restrictions from the host countries regarding entering foreign markets. Further assistance and information on the practices and technicalities involved in exporting may be obtained from the market access database and International Commerce Terms (Incoterms) (Enterprise Enterprise Network, 2013). How to cite Export Strategy Information Document, Papers

Government Decision Making for Fiscal Policies- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGovernment Decision Making for Fiscal Policies. Answer: Fig: Elasticity of demand for Sugary food stuffs A tax on sweets and sugary snacks can have a positive effect of changing the consumers behavior from unhealthy to healthy eating. If an assumption is made that the price of these food stuffs before the tax imposition is P* and that a quantity level of Q*, a price increase to a price with tax Pt causes the quantity level to fall to quantity with tax Qt. However, as it can be observed from the diagram above, inelasticity of demand for this food stuffs is making the quantity demanded to fall by a small margin after a big price rise. Thus, taxing this products does not result in a significant behavioral change. Tax alone cannot be effective and I can argue against it. However, a combination of this tax and subsidy could be effective since the money raised through the imposed tax will be sufficient to subsidize the affordability of fruits and vegetables and other food stuffs recommended for healthy eating. If the taxation is supplemented by the subsidy, then I would vote for it. The tax i mposition therefore has to be higher to impact the consumers behavior; a small tax imposition will result in no change owing to the issue of inelasticity. The simple idea put down by Keynes has been argued for by many economists and governments have embraced this idea. The simple idea is that increasing the government spending could indirectly stimulate the private investment. The process is as follows; the government spending goes up to investments that creates more jobs for the citizens. With the availability of many jobs, the economys income level expands stimulating an increase in demand. Since the supply level has not changed, the price level goes up stimulating the producers to supply more so as to enjoy better profits. At the bottom line, the production level in the economy is stimulated During a recession, the change in the fiscal position is that the government budget balance becomes a deficit due to the implementation of discretionary fiscal policies. The government has a crucial role of ensuring that they is a significant level of growth at any given time. During a recession, the fiscal policies employed include the raise in government spending and cutting of the taxes. Any of these two policies contributes to the deficit. Tax is the major source of revenue for the government and thus when its cut, revenue falls. Increasing government spending again causes the deficit because already many economies operates at a deficit and supplement the increase in spending from borrowing. Wasteful spending by the government is consuming much funds that could otherwise be used productively. This explains why the government need to borrow so as to facilitate its increased spending. It has been noted that increased government borrowing results in an increased interest rate which discourages real investment. Thus, if the government directed its spending only to important projects and eliminating the spending on wasteful projects, it would save more of its revenue and reduce its budget deficit. As a result, the interest rate would fall and the investors will be stimulated to invest more. The government will be in a good position to raise spending in the future is need arises. The creation of economic stimulus through monetary policy could be by increasing the money supply or reduction in the central banks interest rate. Money supply is increase through; cut in reserve ration requirement, open market operations and decreasing short term interest rate. Makin argument is that fiscal policy is not effective for an economy that borrows heavily to finance its spending as it creates risks of falling credit worthiness. For such an economy therefore, Makin noted that the most effective policy is that of monetary actions and he argued for absence of need for a fiscal stimulus is such an economy..